大华北地块区地震大形势研究     

石玉燕  颜启  许萍  李铂  周翠英 《华北地震科学》2007,25(1):11-15

分析了大华北区历史地震活动分期与现代地震活动特点,讨论了大华北区及其相关区带不同地震活动幕地震空间活动特征。认为大华北地块区目前处在第四活动期的调整活动阶段,未来几年可能进入新的地震活跃幕,地震活动以5-6级地震为主,主要活动地区为燕渤带和鲁东—南黄海地块区。  相似文献   

中国主要块体奥陶纪达瑞威尔期（Darriwilian）晚期—凯迪期（Katian）早期海相红层及其构造意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林宝玉  任纪舜  李明  武振杰 《地质学报》2018,92(10):2002-2017

根据中国主要块体奥陶纪达瑞威尔期地层学、古生物学和岩石学的特点,本文主要论述了中国9个块体,其中包括5个主要块体（扬子克拉通、中朝克拉通、塔里木克拉通、拉萨地块和喜马拉雅北坡）中达瑞威尔晚期—凯迪期早期海相红层的分布、岩性特征和古动物群。它们的岩性特征：如红色灰岩;古生物群特征：如牙形石Pygodus serra动物群,P.anserinus动物群和Hamarodus europaeus动物群,珊瑚Yohophyllum动物群,以及头足类Sinoceras chinense动物群均十分相似或相同。这就充分阐明,中华古陆块群（包括扬子、中朝和塔里木克拉通等）与冈瓦纳古陆北缘古陆块群（包括拉萨地块和喜马拉雅北坡等）之间的关系十分密切,可能在此之前它们同属于冈瓦纳古陆。这对于阐明中华古陆块群与冈瓦纳古陆之间的关系具有重要意义。此外,还将海相红层分为两类：陆棚红层和大洋红层。陆棚红层主要见于寒武纪至三叠纪,大洋红层主要见于白垩纪至现代。  相似文献   

大港滩海关家堡地区油气分布规律及有利区块评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈爱国  高建  尹春蕾  颜方方  徐佳 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(1):5-10

通过大港滩海关家堡地区的油气控制因素分析及有利区块的评价,取得了3点主要认识：①三种控藏因素,即有桥梁及纽带作用的地层不整合面、断层控制油气的纵向运移及分布、不同类型的输导网络控制油气的分布;②三种油气成藏模式,即斜坡带阶梯状成藏模式、断层与次级断层组成“Y”字形成藏模式、次级小断层成藏模式;③三种数学地质评价方法（地质风险概率法、模糊数学评判法、专家系统方法）综合评价认为D18断鼻→庄海4X1断块→庄海8井区→庄海808X1井区油藏依次变差.  相似文献   

豫西矿集区Au、Mo地球化学块体分布特征及资源潜力分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

孙卫志  张灯堂  孟宪锋  冯建之  李磊  刘宗彦 《中国地质》2012,39(2):349-358

豫西是中国重要的金、银、钼、铅锌及多金属产地,近年来不断有新的矿床陆续被发现,多位专家学者对该区的资源量预测差异较大。本文运用地球化学块体理论,通过对区域化探数据的处理和计算,划定豫西金地球化学块体边界,计算了金、钼各含量级别对应的地球化学块体的面积、可供金属量和成矿率。通过计算预测豫西金资源量,分别预测得到豫西Au资源总量为2 445 t,Mo资源总量为1 110万t,目前探明储量占预测资源量的比例还很小,与世界同等级别异常的矿集区相比,其探明资源量明显偏低,资源潜力可观。  相似文献   

Derivation of the Chortis and Chiapas blocks from the western Gulf of Mexico in the latest Cretaceous–Cenozoic: the Pirate model     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1765-1775

Currently, two basic models describe the genesis of the Caribbean Plate: (i) a Pacific model that derives the Caribbean Plate off southern Mexico and (ii) an in situ model. The Pacific model requires the 1100–1400 km sinistral displacement recorded across the Cayman Trough to pass through the Gulf of Tehuantepec into the Middle America Trench, but no evidence of such a connection exists. The in situ model is inconsistent with the 1100–1400 km displacement across the Cayman Trough. A way through this impasse is indicated by the northwestward curvature of active oblique reverse to sinistral transcurrent faulting in southeast Mexico. Extending this potential solution back to ca. 80 Ma forms the basis of the new Pirate model, in which the Caribbean Plate and the Chortis and Chiapas blocks are derived from the northwest by anticlockwise rotation during the latest Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Following passage of the Chortis Block, the northern and southern parts of the Yucatan block collided along the intra-Yucatan suture, producing the 11–9 Ma Chiapas fold-and-thrust belt. The Pirate model accounts for the N-trending segment of the Laramide Sierra Madre Oriental–Zongolica foldbelts by anticlockwise drag, Palaeogene palaeocanyons, the second, 66–40 Ma phase of rifting in the western Gulf of Mexico, and post-10 Ma extension in the Chortis Block (Chortis–Sula rift province). Impingement of the East Pacific Rise on the Middle America Trench led to modification of the Pirate model involving subduction erosion of the ～200 km-wide, Eocene–Oligocene forearc at ca. 25 Ma, opening of the Gulf of California at ca. 6 Ma, and birth and ESE movement of the Southern Mexico block (<5 Ma) followed by its fragmentation. The Pirate mechanism indicates that the North American Plate is relatively weak and so tears and rotates into the trailing edge of the Caribbean Plate.  相似文献   

Provenance of detrital zircons in the Late Triassic Sichuan foreland basin: constraints on the evolution of the Qinling Orogen and Longmen Shan thrust-fold belt in central China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1806-1824

In this article, we present in situ U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope data for Upper Triassic detritus in the Sichuan region of northwestern South China, which was a foreland basin during the Late Triassic. The aim is to determine the provenance of sediments in the foreland basin and to constrain the evolution of the surrounding mountain belts. U–Pb age data for the Late Triassic detrital zircons generally show populations at 2.4–2.6 Ga, 1.7–1.9 Ga, 710–860 Ma, 410–460 Ma, and 210–300 Ma. By fitting the zircon data into the tectonic, sedimentologic, and palaeographic framework, we propose that the north Yangtze Block and South Qinling–Dabie Orogen were the important source areas of sediments in the northern part of the foreland basin, whereas the Longmen Shan thrust-fold belt was the main source region for detritus in other parts of the foreland basin. The South Qinling–Dabie Orogen could also have served as a physical barrier to block most detritus shed from the southern North China Block into the foreland basin during the sedimentation of the Xujiahe Formation. Our results also reveal that part of the flysch from the eastern margin of the Songpan–Ganzi region had been displaced into the Longmen Shan thrust-fold belt before the deposition of the foreland basin sediments. In addition, the Lu-Hf data indicate that Phanerozoic igneous rocks in central China show insignificant formation of the juvenile crust.  相似文献   

The Drifting History of the China Main Blocks during Specific Periods and their Tectonic Constraints on Marine Potash Formation     

YAN Maodu  ZHANG Dawen 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):272-272

正1 Introduction Most of the world well know potash mines are deposited in marine environment.Regarding the serious potash shortage,no significant progress has been made in marine potash in China,while the terrestrial potash  相似文献   

THE ROCK ASSOCIATION IN JINSHAJIANG MELANGE BELT     

Lin Shiliang 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

THE ROCK ASSOCIATION IN JINSHAJIANG MELANGE BELT  相似文献   

异硫氰酸苄酯（BITC）防污损作用研究：8.防污挂板试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙世春  王雁鸣 《海洋湖沼通报》1998,(3):29-34

以不同浓度（1,10,100,1000,10000mg／1）异硫氨酸等酯（BITC）浸泡处理木板和地砖两种材料,在青岛太平角海区挂板进行BITC防污作用研究。因BITC能被海水稀释,低浓度BITC（≤1000mg／1）处理的挂板不能有效抑制海洋污损生物的附着,但10000ms／1BITC处理的接板短期内对防止污损生物的附着有效。  相似文献   

Integrated gravity and magnetic study on patterns of petroleum basin occurrence in the China seas and adjacent areas     

Tao He  Wanyin Wang  Zhizhao Bai  Xingang Luo  Jing Ma  Yimi Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):201-214

The China seas and adjacent areas contain numerous petroleum basins. One of the main challenges for future oil and gas exploration is to identify the inherent patterns of petroleum basin distribution. The formation and evolution of petroleum basins along with the migration and accumulation of oil and gas are often closely related to the tectonic environment. The gravity and magnetic fields with high lateral resolution and wide coverage provide important data for regional tectonic research. Based on the gravity data in the Global Satellite Gravity Anomaly Database (V31.1) and magnetic data from the Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid (2-arc-minute resolution) (V2), this study uses integrated gravity and magnetic field technique to obtain integrated gravity and magnetic field result for the China seas and adjacent areas, and then adopts the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative technique to conduct partition. Finally, it identifies the relationship between the partition characteristics and tectonics as well as the patterns of petroleum basin occurrence. The research shows that the partition of gravity and magnetic field integrated result has a good correlation with the Neo-Cathaysian tectonic system and tectonic units. The petroleum basins are characterized according to three blocks arranged from north to south and four zones arranged from east to west. The north?south block structure causes the uneven distribution of oil and gas resources in the mainland area and the differences in the hydrocarbon-bearing strata. Petroleum basins are more abundant in the north than in the south. The ages of the main oil- and gas-bearing strata are “Paleozoic–Mesozoic, Paleozoic–Mesozoic–Cenozoic, and Paleozoic–Mesozoic”, in order from north to south. The difference in the overall type of oil and gas resources in all basins is controlled by the east–west zonation. From east to west, the oil and gas resource type exhibits a wave-like pattern of “oil and gas, gas, oil and gas, gas”. The vertical distribution is characterized by an upper oil (Mesozoic–Cenozoic) and lower gas (Mesozoic–Paleozoic) structure. Within the study area, the Paleozoic marine strata should be the main strata of future natural gas exploration.  相似文献